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A fraud allegation in Houston can cost you your freedom, your career, and your reputation before a single charge is filed. At LaVine Law Firm, our Houston fraud lawyer provides aggressive criminal defense for individuals and businesses facing fraud charges across Texas, including Harris County.
Fraud crimes often involve false statements, electronic communications, financial records, health care billing, Medicare, mail, wire fraud, and business documents. A fraud conviction carries serious consequences, including prison, fines, restitution, asset seizure, and a permanent record. Call us at 713-489-7734 for an initial consultation, because early action protects your options.
Prosecutors treat fraud cases as priority matters, and your fraud defense attorney must match that intensity from day one. Our law firm defends clients facing complex fraud cases involving financial records, digital evidence, contract disputes, health care billing, and federal court proceedings. We work tirelessly to protect every client throughout every stage of the criminal defense process. Contact us today so we can begin building a strong defense before the prosecution's case hardens against you.
Here is how we approach fraud defense from the start:
LaVine Law Firm handles serious white-collar crimes, including wire fraud, health care fraud, Medicare fraud, bribery, and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act cases. We keep our clients fully informed at every stage.
Fraud cases cover a broad range of criminal offenses under both Texas and federal law. A fraud allegation generally claims that one party used deception, a false statement, material misrepresentation, or omissions to obtain money, property, or services from the other party. Under the Texas Penal Code, fraud crimes overlap with theft, forgery, credit card abuse, insurance fraud, and identity theft.
Intent is the central legal issue in almost every fraud case. An accounting error, a negligent misrepresentation, or a failed business deal does not, in and of itself, establish criminal conduct. Prosecutors must prove that you knowingly set out to commit fraud, not simply that a transaction produced financial losses. Whether a case lands in state court or federal court, the prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt.
Prosecutors handling a fraud allegation must connect the accused to deceptive conduct and criminal intent. Without both elements, valid fraud defense claims often succeed. Our defense team targets the weakest points in the prosecution's case from the moment we review the file.
Prosecutors generally must establish the following:
Fraud defense focuses on intent, genuine belief, authorization, honest mistake, misrepresentation, fraud vs. civil dispute, and whether the prosecution can establish each element with reliable evidence.
State fraud cases involve Harris County prosecutors, local police, and Texas courts. Federal fraud cases involve agencies such as the FBI, IRS Criminal Investigation, the Postal Inspection Service, or HHS-OIG, and are prosecuted in federal court. The forum matters because federal courts follow separate procedures, apply federal sentencing guidelines, and carry far greater investigative resources.
Federal jurisdiction arises when alleged fraud involves mail, wire communications, banks, federal programs, Medicare, or interstate electronic communication. Wire fraud and mail fraud are federal criminal offenses that carry a maximum penalty of up to 20 years in prison per count under 18 U.S.C. § 1343. Knowing which law governs your case shapes every defense decision from day one

Houston fraud cases span a wide range of criminal charges across state and federal law. The specific charge determines penalties, evidence requirements, and the right defense strategy for each case. Our Houston fraud lawyer team analyzes the unique facts of every case to identify the strongest available defense.
Common fraud crimes we defend include:
Mail fraud involves an allegation that the United States mail was used in a fraudulent scheme to obtain money or property. Wire fraud cases make the same allegation about electronic communication, including e-mails, online forms, phone calls, and digital transactions. Both are serious federal criminal offenses, and prosecutors may charge each use of mail or wire as a separate count.
Evidence in wire fraud cases and mail fraud cases typically includes:
Our fraud defense team examines whether the accused knowingly participated in the alleged fraudulent scheme or was simply connected to communications others used. Proximity to a scheme does not establish criminal intent.
Health care fraud and Medicare fraud allegations may involve billing practices, coding errors, medical-necessity disputes, kickback claims, patient records, or provider documentation. The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General investigates these cases with dedicated resources, and convictions carry severe federal penalties. LaVine Law Firm defends providers and businesses facing health care fraud and medicare fraud charges in Texas and federal court.
Key defense issues in these fraud cases include:
These fraud charges allege that someone used another person's identifying information, payment account, or financial records to obtain money or property. Prosecutors build these cases on digital evidence that requires scrutiny. Mistaken identity, unauthorized access to a business partner's or third party's account, and lack of intent are all strong defense angles we explore.
Common evidence in these fraud cases includes:
Fraud charges carry penalties ranging from probation to decades in federal prison, depending on the statute, the amount of loss, the number of victims, and the defendant's criminal history. According to the Federal Trade Commission, consumers lost more than $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024, a 25 percent increase from the prior year. The FBI reported that Texans suffered $1.35 billion in losses from internet crime in 2024. Courts in Harris County and federal courts treat fraud as a serious crime, and a fraud conviction carries consequences that extend well beyond the sentence.
Possible outcomes from a fraud conviction include:
A fraud conviction follows you long after the sentence ends. Courts and employers treat fraud as a crime of dishonesty, which creates serious consequences for your professional life, immigration status, and personal reputation. Early fraud defense protects both your criminal case and your long-term future.
Collateral consequences include the following:
Yes, there are strong defenses to fraud charges, and the right approach depends on the specific facts and evidence in your case. Fraud defense requires a thorough review of documents, communications, financial trails, and the credibility of every witness. We never advise clients to face these allegations alone, because the prosecution builds its case from the moment an investigation begins.
Effective fraud defense strategies include:
Some fraud allegations grow from business disagreements, unpaid debts, failed investments, or internal company conflicts. A fraud defense attorney must examine whether the matter belongs in civil rather than criminal court, because not every legal issue constitutes a crime. Valid claims for civil litigation do not automatically prove criminal intent beyond a reasonable doubt.
Key distinctions matter here:
What should I do if I am under investigation for alleged fraud in Houston?
Do not speak to investigators without a defense attorney present. Preserve all records, avoid deleting e-mails or communications, and contact a fraud defense attorney before responding to any inquiry from law enforcement or prosecutors.
Can a fraud allegation become a federal case?
Yes. If the alleged fraud involves mail, wire communications, banks, federal programs, Medicare, or interstate electronic communication, federal prosecutors may take jurisdiction and file charges in federal court.
Is intent important in a fraud case?
Yes. Prosecutors must prove that the accused knowingly participated in a fraudulent scheme, not merely that a transaction resulted in financial losses or that one party made a mistake.
Can health care fraud or medicare fraud charges be defended?
Yes. Defenses may include billing errors, a genuine belief that the claims were valid, disputed medical necessity, poor documentation, or lack of knowledge of the alleged fraudulent scheme.
What are the serious consequences of a fraud conviction?
A fraud conviction can result in jail, prison, fines, restitution, probation, asset forfeiture, loss of professional licenses, civil litigation, and a permanent record that affects employment and immigration status.
Do I need a Houston fraud lawyer before charges are filed?
Yes. Early legal representation allows our firm to protect your rights, manage document requests, prevent harmful statements, and establish a strong defense before the prosecution's case solidifies.
Fraud charges in Houston, Texas, demand immediate, skilled legal action from a criminal defense team that understands complex fraud cases. LaVine Law Firm defends clients facing wire fraud, mail fraud, health care fraud, Medicare fraud, misrepresentation fraud, bribery, and white-collar crimes throughout Harris County and in federal court.
We work tirelessly to protect our clients' freedom, careers, and futures from the moment they contact our firm. Our team of defense attorneys treats every fraud allegation with the seriousness it deserves and pursues every viable legal angle to challenge the prosecution's case. LaVine Law Firm offers a free initial consultation so you can review your situation with a Houston fraud lawyer at no cost and no commitment.
Call 713-489-7734 to speak with our team today. Contact us now so we can begin building your defense before investigators and prosecutors move forward.

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