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Houston Fraud Lawyer
by Brian LaVine / Last Updated: June 13, 2026

A fraud allegation in Houston can cost you your freedom, your career, and your reputation before a single charge is filed. At LaVine Law Firm, our Houston fraud lawyer provides aggressive criminal defense for individuals and businesses facing fraud charges across Texas, including Harris County.

Fraud crimes often involve false statements, electronic communications, financial records, health care billing, Medicare, mail, wire fraud, and business documents. A fraud conviction carries serious consequences, including prison, fines, restitution, asset seizure, and a permanent record. Call us at 713-489-7734 for an initial consultation, because early action protects your options.

How LaVine Law Firm Can Help With Fraud Charges in Houston

Prosecutors treat fraud cases as priority matters, and your fraud defense attorney must match that intensity from day one. Our law firm defends clients facing complex fraud cases involving financial records, digital evidence, contract disputes, health care billing, and federal court proceedings. We work tirelessly to protect every client throughout every stage of the criminal defense process. Contact us today so we can begin building a strong defense before the prosecution's case hardens against you.

Here is how we approach fraud defense from the start:

  • Review charging documents and investigation history to understand what the prosecution alleges occurred.
  • Identify every false statement or false representation prosecutors claim you made to obtain money or another advantage.
  • Analyze financial records, contracts, e-mails, billing records, and account activity to find weaknesses in the prosecution's case.
  • Challenge intent to commit fraud by examining your authorization, genuine belief, and actual role in the relevant transactions.
  • Review search warrants, subpoenas, and digital evidence for constitutional violations that could suppress material evidence.
  • Prepare for negotiations, grand jury proceedings, pretrial motions, or trial based on the specific facts of your criminal charges.

LaVine Law Firm handles serious white-collar crimes, including wire fraud, health care fraud, Medicare fraud, bribery, and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act cases. We keep our clients fully informed at every stage.

Overview of Fraud Cases in Texas

Fraud cases cover a broad range of criminal offenses under both Texas and federal law. A fraud allegation generally claims that one party used deception, a false statement, material misrepresentation, or omissions to obtain money, property, or services from the other party. Under the Texas Penal Code, fraud crimes overlap with theft, forgery, credit card abuse, insurance fraud, and identity theft.

Intent is the central legal issue in almost every fraud case. An accounting error, a negligent misrepresentation, or a failed business deal does not, in and of itself, establish criminal conduct. Prosecutors must prove that you knowingly set out to commit fraud, not simply that a transaction produced financial losses. Whether a case lands in state court or federal court, the prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt.

What Prosecutors Must Prove in a Fraud Allegation

Prosecutors handling a fraud allegation must connect the accused to deceptive conduct and criminal intent. Without both elements, valid fraud defense claims often succeed. Our defense team targets the weakest points in the prosecution's case from the moment we review the file.

Prosecutors generally must establish the following:

  • A false statement, outright lie, or false representation was made by the accused.
  • The accused had knowledge and intent to deceive the other party regarding a material fact.
  • The other party relied on the material representation and suffered financial losses.
  • The accused sought to obtain money, property, services, or another benefit through the fraudulent scheme.
  • The prosecution can prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt.

Fraud defense focuses on intent, genuine belief, authorization, honest mistake, misrepresentation, fraud vs. civil dispute, and whether the prosecution can establish each element with reliable evidence.

State Fraud Charges vs. Federal Fraud Charges

State fraud cases involve Harris County prosecutors, local police, and Texas courts. Federal fraud cases involve agencies such as the FBI, IRS Criminal Investigation, the Postal Inspection Service, or HHS-OIG, and are prosecuted in federal court. The forum matters because federal courts follow separate procedures, apply federal sentencing guidelines, and carry far greater investigative resources.

Federal jurisdiction arises when alleged fraud involves mail, wire communications, banks, federal programs, Medicare, or interstate electronic communication. Wire fraud and mail fraud are federal criminal offenses that carry a maximum penalty of up to 20 years in prison per count under 18 U.S.C. § 1343. Knowing which law governs your case shapes every defense decision from day one

Protect Your Future From Fraud Charges.

713-489-7734

Common Types of Fraud Charges in Houston

Houston fraud cases span a wide range of criminal charges across state and federal law. The specific charge determines penalties, evidence requirements, and the right defense strategy for each case. Our Houston fraud lawyer team analyzes the unique facts of every case to identify the strongest available defense.

Common fraud crimes we defend include:

  • Mail fraud and wire fraud cases
  • Health care fraud and medicare fraud
  • Insurance fraud and mortgage fraud
  • Bank fraud and financial fraud
  • Identity theft and credit card abuse
  • Securities fraud and investment fraud
  • Misrepresentation, fraud, and negligent misrepresentation claims
  • Bribery and racketeering-influenced and corrupt organizations charges
  • Embezzlement-related fraud involving companies and business partners

Mail Fraud and Wire Fraud Charges

Mail fraud involves an allegation that the United States mail was used in a fraudulent scheme to obtain money or property. Wire fraud cases make the same allegation about electronic communication, including e-mails, online forms, phone calls, and digital transactions. Both are serious federal criminal offenses, and prosecutors may charge each use of mail or wire as a separate count.

Evidence in wire fraud cases and mail fraud cases typically includes:

  • Shipping records, letters, and invoices
  • E-mails, electronic communication logs, and online forms
  • Bank records, tracking data, and recorded communications

Our fraud defense team examines whether the accused knowingly participated in the alleged fraudulent scheme or was simply connected to communications others used. Proximity to a scheme does not establish criminal intent.

Health Care Fraud and Medicare Fraud Allegations

Health care fraud and Medicare fraud allegations may involve billing practices, coding errors, medical-necessity disputes, kickback claims, patient records, or provider documentation. The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General investigates these cases with dedicated resources, and convictions carry severe federal penalties. LaVine Law Firm defends providers and businesses facing health care fraud and medicare fraud charges in Texas and federal court.

Key defense issues in these fraud cases include:

  • Billing mistake versus criminal intent to commit fraud
  • Poor documentation without personal knowledge of the alleged conduct
  • Delegated billing tasks to staff or third-party companies
  • Disputed medical necessity and compliance issues
  • Lack of genuine belief that any claim was false

Identity Theft, Financial Fraud, and Other Fraud Crimes

These fraud charges allege that someone used another person's identifying information, payment account, or financial records to obtain money or property. Prosecutors build these cases on digital evidence that requires scrutiny. Mistaken identity, unauthorized access to a business partner's or third party's account, and lack of intent are all strong defense angles we explore.

Common evidence in these fraud cases includes:

  • Store surveillance footage and IP addresses
  • Bank records, device data, and account logins
  • Receipts, e-mails, and witness statements

What Are the Penalties for Fraud Charges in Houston, Texas?

Fraud charges carry penalties ranging from probation to decades in federal prison, depending on the statute, the amount of loss, the number of victims, and the defendant's criminal history. According to the Federal Trade Commission, consumers lost more than $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024, a 25 percent increase from the prior year. The FBI reported that Texans suffered $1.35 billion in losses from internet crime in 2024. Courts in Harris County and federal courts treat fraud as a serious crime, and a fraud conviction carries consequences that extend well beyond the sentence.

Possible outcomes from a fraud conviction include:

  • Misdemeanor or felony conviction on a permanent criminal record
  • Jail or prison time in state or federal custody
  • Fines, court costs, and restitution paid to the alleged victim
  • Probation or supervised federal release
  • Asset seizure, civil forfeiture, and frozen bank accounts
  • Loss of professional licenses and business opportunities
  • Civil litigation from companies or individuals claiming financial losses

Other Consequences of a Fraud Conviction in Texas

A fraud conviction follows you long after the sentence ends. Courts and employers treat fraud as a crime of dishonesty, which creates serious consequences for your professional life, immigration status, and personal reputation. Early fraud defense protects both your criminal case and your long-term future.

Collateral consequences include the following:

  • Loss of professional licenses in regulated industries
  • Difficulty working in finance, health care, government, or with companies holding security contracts
  • Immigration consequences, including deportation for non-citizens in certain circumstances
  • Damage to credit, housing eligibility, and business relationships
  • Civil litigation exposure and contract disputes with former business partners
  • Travel restrictions in federal fraud cases involving violent crimes or organized crime allegations

How Can I Defend Myself Against Fraud Charges?

Yes, there are strong defenses to fraud charges, and the right approach depends on the specific facts and evidence in your case. Fraud defense requires a thorough review of documents, communications, financial trails, and the credibility of every witness. We never advise clients to face these allegations alone, because the prosecution builds its case from the moment an investigation begins.

Effective fraud defense strategies include:

  • No intent to commit fraud: An honest mistake, negligent misrepresentation, or accounting error does not establish criminal intent.
  • Genuine belief: If you believed the material representation was true, prosecutors cannot prove criminal knowledge.
  • Authorization or consent: The other party approved or directed the relevant transaction.
  • Civil dispute, not criminal fraud: Contract disputes and civil litigation belong in civil court, not criminal court.
  • Material fact challenge: Prosecutors must prove the alleged misrepresentation involved a material fact that caused actual reliance.
  • Mistaken identity: A business partner, employee, or third party used your accounts or information without your knowledge.
  • Invalid search or seizure: Evidence obtained in violation of your constitutional rights may be suppressed, which can destroy the prosecution's case.

When a Fraud Case May Be a Civil Dispute Instead of a Crime

Some fraud allegations grow from business disagreements, unpaid debts, failed investments, or internal company conflicts. A fraud defense attorney must examine whether the matter belongs in civil rather than criminal court, because not every legal issue constitutes a crime. Valid claims for civil litigation do not automatically prove criminal intent beyond a reasonable doubt.

Key distinctions matter here:

  • Bad business judgment is not criminal fraud.
  • A breach of contract between one party and a business partner is not always a criminal offense.
  • Negligent misrepresentation, without deliberate deception, may not support criminal charges.
  • Prosecutors must still prove intent to commit fraud under Texas law or federal law.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fraud Charges in Houston

What should I do if I am under investigation for alleged fraud in Houston?

Do not speak to investigators without a defense attorney present. Preserve all records, avoid deleting e-mails or communications, and contact a fraud defense attorney before responding to any inquiry from law enforcement or prosecutors.

Can a fraud allegation become a federal case?

Yes. If the alleged fraud involves mail, wire communications, banks, federal programs, Medicare, or interstate electronic communication, federal prosecutors may take jurisdiction and file charges in federal court.

Is intent important in a fraud case?

Yes. Prosecutors must prove that the accused knowingly participated in a fraudulent scheme, not merely that a transaction resulted in financial losses or that one party made a mistake.

Can health care fraud or medicare fraud charges be defended?

Yes. Defenses may include billing errors, a genuine belief that the claims were valid, disputed medical necessity, poor documentation, or lack of knowledge of the alleged fraudulent scheme.

What are the serious consequences of a fraud conviction?

A fraud conviction can result in jail, prison, fines, restitution, probation, asset forfeiture, loss of professional licenses, civil litigation, and a permanent record that affects employment and immigration status.

Do I need a Houston fraud lawyer before charges are filed?

Yes. Early legal representation allows our firm to protect your rights, manage document requests, prevent harmful statements, and establish a strong defense before the prosecution's case solidifies.

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Call Lavine Law Firm Today

Schedule a Case Evaluation With a Houston Fraud Lawyer

Fraud charges in Houston, Texas, demand immediate, skilled legal action from a criminal defense team that understands complex fraud cases. LaVine Law Firm defends clients facing wire fraud, mail fraud, health care fraud, Medicare fraud, misrepresentation fraud, bribery, and white-collar crimes throughout Harris County and in federal court.

We work tirelessly to protect our clients' freedom, careers, and futures from the moment they contact our firm. Our team of defense attorneys treats every fraud allegation with the seriousness it deserves and pursues every viable legal angle to challenge the prosecution's case. LaVine Law Firm offers a free initial consultation so you can review your situation with a Houston fraud lawyer at no cost and no commitment.

Call 713-489-7734 to speak with our team today. Contact us now so we can begin building your defense before investigators and prosecutors move forward.

Brian LaVine
owner & managing attorney
About The Author
Brian, a University of Texas at Austin graduate, earned his J.D. from South Texas College of Law in December 2014, specializing in criminal law and trial advocacy.

During law school, he was a mock trial quarterfinalist and also interned at the Harris County District Attorney's Office, gaining valuable courtroom and prosecutorial insight.

With extensive experience in misdemeanor and felony cases, Brian is dedicated to providing an aggressive defense, outworking the prosecution to achieve the best possible outcome for his clients.
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