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Austin Drug Defense Attorney
by Brian LaVine / Last Updated: July 14, 2025
Austin Drug Defense Attorney

Being charged with a drug crime in Austin is serious. Texas drug laws are strict, and the penalties can be life-changing. You could face heavy fines, time in jail, or a felony on your record. The impact goes beyond the court. A drug conviction can affect jobs, school, housing, and even your family life.

LaVine Law Firm helps people in Central Texas fight drug charges. Our Austin drug defense attorney knows how the justice system works and what it takes to get the best possible outcome. Whether you are facing a misdemeanor drug possession charge or a first-degree felony for drug trafficking, our team is ready. We build strong defense strategies based on the facts and protect your rights every step of the way.

Our law firm takes on cases involving controlled substances, search and seizure laws, and everything in between. You do not have to go through this alone. Let an experienced Austin defense lawyer help you.

Understanding Drug Charges in Austin

Understanding Drug Charges in Austin

Drug charges in Texas vary based on the drug type, amount, and what the police say you were doing. You can be charged for using, carrying, selling, or making drugs. These cases move fast, so it's important to know what you're up against.

Types of Drug Charges

  1. Drug possession: This charge means that you were found with a controlled substance, such as marijuana, cocaine, meth, or prescription drugs, and did not have a valid prescription or legal right to have them. Even having a small amount can lead to criminal charges, depending on the drug type and Penalty Group under Texas drug laws.
  2. Drug manufacturing: Drug manufacturing involves producing, preparing, or processing illegal drugs. This includes running labs, growing marijuana, or mixing chemicals to make meth. Under Texas law, being caught with equipment or ingredients used to make drugs can also result in this charge, even if no finished drugs were found.
  3. Drug trafficking: Drug trafficking is one of the most serious drug crimes and involves transporting, selling, or delivering illegal substances. It often leads to first-degree felony charges, especially when large amounts of drugs or drug trafficking organizations are involved. Federal charges may also apply if the drugs cross state lines or involve multiple people.
  4. Possession with intent to deliver: This charge applies when someone is caught with drugs in a way that suggests they planned to sell or share them. Police may point to things like how the drugs were packaged, the amount found, or the presence of scales, baggies, or large amounts of cash. It carries harsher penalties than simple drug possession.
  5. Drug conspiracy crimes: A drug conspiracy charge means that you and at least one other person made an agreement to break a drug law. You do not have to be caught with drugs in hand. Just being part of the plan or helping someone else carry it out can result in this charge. Both state and federal prosecutors often file this type of case.
  6. Juvenile drug charges: Minors can face drug charges, too. These cases go through the juvenile part of the criminal justice system and may be handled differently. The focus is sometimes more on rehabilitation, but the penalties can still affect a child’s future, including education and college opportunities.
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Texas Drug Laws

  • Texas Controlled Substances Act: This law sets out the rules for drug offenses involving controlled substances. It separates drugs into Penalty Groups based on how dangerous or addictive they are.
  • Texas Penal Code: Lists drug offenses and explains penalties for each type. Some drug crimes are also tied to assault & battery or aggravated assault (Texas Penal Code § 22.02) if violence is involved.
  • Search and Seizure Laws: Officers must follow the Fourth Amendment and obtain a valid search warrant. If they don't, the court may block the evidence with a motion to suppress.

Texas Controlled Substances Act (Chapter 481, Health & Safety Code)

This law groups illegal drugs into Penalty Groups 1–4 (and others like 1‑A, 2‑A). Group 1 includes the most dangerous drugs such as meth, heroin, and cocaine. Each drug group has different penalties based on the amount you possess.

For example, possession of any amount of Group 1 drug is a state jail felony, while larger amounts can lead to second‑ or first‑degree felonies, even with life sentences and fines up to $250,000.

Texas Penal Code – Drug Offenses

Texas Penal Code incorporates Chapter 481 via Title 4, listing drug offenses and grades. For instance, manufacturing or delivering a Penalty Group 1 substance under 1 gram is a state jail felony, between 1–4 grams is a second‑degree felony, and larger amounts move up to first‑degree felony, with increased punishment if over 400 grams.

Common Drugs Involved in Charges

  • Marijuana: Marijuana is still illegal for most personal use in Texas. Even though other states have changed their laws, possession of marijuana in Texas, even small amounts, can lead to criminal charges. Larger amounts or intent to sell can quickly escalate to a state jail felony or worse.
  • Cocaine: Cocaine is listed in Penalty Group 1 under the Texas Controlled Substances Act. Possession of cocaine, even in small amounts, often leads to felony charges. If law enforcement finds packaging materials or large amounts, it can result in drug trafficking or intent to deliver charges.
  • Methamphetamine (Meth): Meth is one of the most heavily punished drugs in Texas and also falls under Penalty Group 1. Charges for meth usually carry harsher penalties due to its danger and connection to drug manufacturing. Being caught with tools or chemicals used to make meth can lead to very serious criminal charges.
  • Heroin: Like meth and cocaine, heroin is in Penalty Group 1. It is considered highly dangerous and addictive. Even tiny amounts can lead to a second-degree felony or more, depending on the quantity and other circumstances. Heroin charges often trigger mandatory prison time.
  • Ecstasy (MDMA): Ecstasy, also called MDMA, is in Penalty Group 2. Though sometimes thought of as a party drug, it is still illegal. Being caught with ecstasy may lead to felony charges, especially if the amount suggests intent to distribute.
  • Prescription drugs (without a valid prescription)
    Many prescription drugs like Oxycodone, Xanax, and Adderall are illegal to possess without a doctor’s prescription. Even though they are legal when prescribed, having them without proper paperwork can still result in serious drug charges under Texas law.
  • LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide): LSD is placed in Penalty Group 1‑A and is treated very seriously in Texas courts. Even one dose can lead to a felony charge. The law uses units instead of weight to measure how much you had, which makes even small amounts legally risky.

How Our Austin Drug Defense Attorney Can Help You

How Our Austin Drug Defense Attorney Can Help You

If you are facing drug charges in Austin, you need someone who knows the law and understands the criminal justice process. LaVine Law Firm focuses on defending people accused of drug crimes.

Our goal is to protect your rights, build a strong defense, and help you get the best possible outcome under Texas law.

Experience with Drug Cases

Our Austin drug defense attorneys have handled a wide range of drug cases in both state and federal courts, including drug possession, drug trafficking, and drug conspiracy crimes. We understand how law enforcement investigates narcotics crimes and how prosecutors build their case.

This experience allows us to spot legal issues early, challenge the charges, and know which defense strategies are most likely to work in each situation.

Developing a Defense Strategy

We look at the facts of your case from every angle. That means reviewing the police report, any search warrant, witness statements, and physical evidence like drugs, cash, or paraphernalia. We check whether the search was legal, whether the drugs belonged to you, and whether the evidence is strong enough to go to trial.

Our job is to build a defense strategy that fits your case, and not just one that sounds good in court, but one that works.

Negotiating with Prosecutors

Many drug cases are resolved through plea agreements, and our criminal defense lawyers know how to work with the district attorney to get fair outcomes. If the evidence is weak or your rights were violated, we push for dismissal.

If a deal makes more sense, we fight to reduce charges, avoid jail, and protect your criminal record. We also explore options like community service or pre-trial diversion when available.

Representation in Court

If your case goes to a jury trial, we’re ready. Our Austin drug defense attorneys speak clearly, question the prosecution’s evidence, and protect your rights throughout the trial. We prepare you for court appearances, cross-examine witnesses, and raise legal issues like motion to suppress or improper handling of search and seizure.

Whether you’re facing a state jail felony or first-degree felony, we give you the strong legal representation you need.

Common Defenses in Drug Cases

Common Defenses in Drug Cases

Being charged with a drug offense does not always mean you will be convicted. There are many legal defenses that may apply, depending on how the evidence was found and what your intent was.

We have an Austin drug defense attorney who looks closely at every detail of your case to find the strongest defense under Texas law.

Illegal Search and Seizure

If police found drugs during a stop or search that did not follow legal rules, that may be a violation of your Fourth Amendment rights. Law enforcement must follow proper search and seizure laws, and if they did not, your defense lawyer can file a motion to suppress the evidence. If granted, this could lead to your drug charges being reduced or dismissed completely.

Lack of Knowledge or Intent

To convict you of most drug crimes, the state must prove that you knew the drugs were there and that you intended to possess or distribute them. If the drugs were in a shared space, like a car or apartment, your attorney may argue that you had no knowledge of them. This defense often applies when others had access to the location or item where the drugs were found.

Unlawful Search Warrant or Consent

If the police entered your home, car, or phone records without a valid search warrant or without proper consent, the search may be illegal. Even if they had a warrant, your criminal defense lawyer will check whether it followed the law. If the warrant was flawed or based on bad information, your lawyer can challenge it in court to keep that evidence out.

Medical Marijuana Defense

Although marijuana is still illegal under Texas law for most uses, some people may have legal or medical grounds for limited use. If you were arrested while using marijuana for a valid medical purpose (or if you believed you were allowed to), you may be able to raise a medical marijuana defense. While this defense is limited in Texas, it can still make a difference in certain criminal cases.

Drug Possession vs. Drug Trafficking Charges in Austin

Here is a simple comparison to help you understand the key differences between drug possession and drug trafficking under Texas law:

CategoryDrug PossessionDrug Trafficking
DefinitionHaving illegal drugs for personal useSelling, delivering, or moving illegal drugs, often in large quantities
Common EvidenceSmall amounts of drugs, often without packaging or sales toolsLarge quantities, packaging materials, scales, large cash, or communication with others
IntentNo clear intent to sell or distributeClear intent to distribute or transport drugs, often across counties or states
Penalty SeverityOften charged as a state jail felony or misdemeanorUsually charged as a second-degree or first-degree felony, depending on the amount and drug type
Potential Sentence180 days to 2 years in state jail, plus fines (depending on Penalty Group)5 to 99 years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines for major trafficking cases
Federal InvolvementTypically handled under state lawMay involve federal prosecutors, especially in multi-state or large-scale drug trafficking organizations
Common Defense FocusProving lack of knowledge or personal use onlyChallenging intent to sell, chain of custody, or illegal search and seizure

Both charges are serious and can affect your criminal record, job, and future. Our Austin drug defense attorneys can help you understand the exact charge and build the right strategy.

Penalties for Drug Charges in Texas

Penalties for Drug Charges in Texas

Drug penalties in Texas are strict and depend on several factors, including the type of drug, how much was found, and whether you have a past criminal record. Penalties can range from fines and probation to decades in prison.

A few of the most common consequences people face when charged with drug crimes in Austin and across Texas include:

Drug Possession Penalties

  • Class B Misdemeanor: Possession of under two ounces of marijuana. Punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine.
  • State Jail Felony: Possession of less than one gram of a Penalty Group 1 drug like meth or cocaine. Punishable by 180 days to 2 years in a state jail and up to a $10,000 fine.
  • Third-Degree Felony: Possession of one to four grams of a controlled substance. Carries 2 to 10 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
  • Second-Degree Felony: Possession of four to 200 grams. Results in 2 to 20 years in prison, with higher fines and possible mandatory sentencing.
  • First-Degree Felony: Possession of 200 to 400 grams or more of a Penalty Group 1 drug. Punishable by 5 to 99 years or life in prison, and up to a $250,000 fine.

Drug Trafficking and Distribution Penalties

  • Minimum sentences: Trafficking as little as 1 gram of a Penalty Group 1 drug can lead to a state jail felony. Larger amounts can mean 10 years or more in prison.
  • First-degree felony charges: Moving or selling large amounts of drugs, or being linked to drug trafficking organizations, can lead to first-degree felony charges and decades behind bars.
  • Federal penalties: Trafficking across state lines or involving multiple people can trigger federal charges, often with longer mandatory minimum sentences and steeper fines.

Aggravating Factors

  • Use of a weapon: If a weapon was present during the offense, the charges may be upgraded, and the sentence can be longer.
  • Offense near schools or children: Drug crimes committed in school zones or involving minors can bring harsher penalties under Texas law.
  • Repeat offender status: If you already have a criminal record or have served time for similar charges, the court may increase your sentence.
  • Ties to organized crime: Involvement with drug trafficking organizations or gangs can add years to your sentence and trigger federal prosecution.

How to Choose the Right Austin Drug Defense Attorney

How to Choose the Right Austin Drug Defense Attorney

Choosing the right drug defense attorney can make a major difference in how your case turns out. You want someone who understands Texas drug laws, knows how to challenge evidence, and has been successful in criminal defense.

A strong attorney will protect your rights and help you fight for the best possible outcome.

Experience in Drug Defense

Look for a lawyer who has handled many drug cases, not just general criminal charges. An experienced Austin criminal defense attorney will know how to deal with drug possession, drug trafficking, and even complex federal charges.

They will also understand the Texas Controlled Substances Act and how Penalty Groups affect sentencing. The more cases they’ve handled, the better they’ll be at spotting weak points in the prosecutor’s argument.

Track Record of Success

It is important to choose an attorney with a history of positive results in criminal cases. Ask if they’ve won jury trials, negotiated dismissals, or reduced charges in drug crimes. A strong track record shows they know how to deal with law enforcement, judges, and prosecutors.

Peer nominations and independent research evaluations can also show a lawyer’s reputation and level of skill.

Personalized Attention

A good attorney will treat you like a person, not just a case file. You want someone who listens to your side of the story, answers your questions, and keeps you informed about the legal process.

Personalized attention means your defense strategies are made just for you, not copied from another case. That kind of attorney-client relationship builds trust and gives you confidence in court.

Consultation

Most criminal defense lawyers offer a consultation. This first meeting gives you the chance to ask about their experience, their strategy, and what they think about your case.

During the consultation, ask about how they would defend you, whether they’ve handled similar drug charges, and what kind of outcomes you might expect. It’s the best time to see if they’re the right fit for your case.

FAQs

1. Can I Be Charged for Drugs Found in Someone Else’s Car or Home?

Yes, but your attorney can argue lack of knowledge or control, which is key to your defense.

2. Are All Drug Charges in Texas Felonies?

No. Some are misdemeanors, but many drug crimes, especially involving trafficking or distribution, are felonies.

3. What if I Wasn’t Read My Miranda Rights?

If police failed to read you your Miranda warnings, some statements may be blocked from use in court.

4. Can I Fight Drug Charges if the Drugs Were Found During a Traffic Stop?

Yes. Your attorney can challenge the search and the stop, especially if police violated search and seizure laws.

5. Will This Go on My Permanent Record?

Yes, unless you qualify for an Order of Nondisclosure or another legal remedy to clear your criminal record.

Contact Our Austin Drug Defense Attorney for a Free Consultation

Contact Our Austin Aggravated Robbery Defense Lawyer for a Free Case Evaluation

If you or someone you love is facing drug charges in Austin, you need legal help as soon as possible. A criminal charge, whether for drug possession, drug trafficking, or conspiracy, can affect your freedom, your job, and your future. LaVine Law Firm is ready to defend you with experience, focus, and commitment.

Our criminal defense attorneys understand how the Texas legal system works. We know the steps of the criminal justice process, from investigation and arrest to court appearances and trial. Whether your case involves a search warrant, probation revocation, or possible federal charges, we’re here to help.

We represent people in misdemeanor and felony drug cases, including those involving controlled substances, medical marijuana, and allegations tied to drug trafficking organizations.

Contact us to speak with an Austin drug defense lawyer. We’ll explain your rights, answer your questions, and begin building a defense that works.

better call Brian
For an Initial Consultation! Call Us Today!
713-965-7305
Brian LaVine
owner & managing attorney
About The Author
Brian, a University of Texas at Austin graduate, earned his J.D. from South Texas College of Law in December 2014, specializing in criminal law and trial advocacy.

During law school, he was a mock trial quarterfinalist and also interned at the Harris County District Attorney's Office, gaining valuable courtroom and prosecutorial insight.

With extensive experience in misdemeanor and felony cases, Brian is dedicated to providing an aggressive defense, outworking the prosecution to achieve the best possible outcome for his clients.
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